“3126”法則是西鴿酒莊獨創(chuàng)的釀酒法則,體現(xiàn)了酒莊致力于釀造跟國際名莊相媲美的高端葡萄酒的釀酒理念。
3個月發(fā)酵:每年的10月-12月,是西鴿酒莊最忙碌和最歡樂的時間,也就是傳統(tǒng)的榨季,在這段時間,豐收的葡萄經(jīng)過酒精發(fā)酵、蘋果酸乳酸發(fā)酵變成葡萄酒,這是釀造高品質(zhì)葡萄酒的第一步。西鴿酒莊的葡萄園都在周邊幾公里的范圍內(nèi),根據(jù)每一天的加工能力定量采摘,當(dāng)天的葡萄必須當(dāng)天加工完畢,因為新鮮的葡萄可以給葡萄酒帶來更多的果香。為了釀造新鮮愉悅的白葡萄酒,和濃郁優(yōu)雅的紅葡萄酒,西鴿酒莊的酒精發(fā)酵溫度會控制比較低,酒精發(fā)酵周期也會比其它酒莊更長,再加上后面的蘋果酸乳酸發(fā)酵,時間需要3個月左右。
12個月陳釀:剛發(fā)酵完的葡萄酒,就像一塊美玉,需要在橡木桶中慢慢陳釀,最終雕琢成一件精美的藝術(shù)品。橡木桶陳釀的時間,主要由葡萄質(zhì)量的潛力、以及釀酒師對葡萄酒風(fēng)格的把控決定的。西鴿酒莊的葡萄園主要是22年以上的老葡萄園,適合釀造高品質(zhì)的陳釀型葡萄酒。但西鴿酒莊反對過度陳釀的葡萄酒,因為過重的橡木味會破壞葡萄酒的優(yōu)雅和平衡。根據(jù)每一年份氣候條件的不同,西鴿酒莊的高端葡萄酒陳釀時間一般在12個月左右。
6個月瓶儲:葡萄酒裝瓶之后,像一個剛誕生的嬰兒,開始了全新的生命旅程。葡萄酒是有生命的液體,她在瓶中緩慢的生長,酒體結(jié)構(gòu)變得更加穩(wěn)定,香氣也會變得更加復(fù)雜,最終會到達(dá)一個最佳飲用狀態(tài),也就是大家說的試飲期。西鴿酒莊的葡萄酒,至少要在恒溫瓶儲酒窖中陳釀6個月以上,一些高品質(zhì)的葡萄酒會瓶儲3年以上,所有這些努力都是為了給消費者提供一瓶近乎完美的葡萄酒。
The “3126” winemaking rule, originated by Xige Estate, reflects the philosophy for commitment to make high-end wines comparable to those of international famous wineries.
Fermentation for 3 months: It is the busiest and most joyous season for Xige Estate from October to December each year (i.e. the traditional crushing season). The harvested grapes become wines subject to alcohol fermentation and malolactic fermentation during this time, which is the first step in making high-quality wines. The vineyards are all within a few kilometers around Xige Estate. The grapes must be picked quantitatively according to the daily processing capacity and processed on the same day, because fresh grapes can bring more fruit aroma to wines. In order to make fresh and pleasant white wines and rich and elegant red wines, Xige Estate will control the alcohol fermentation at a lower temperature and for a longer period than other wineries. It takes about 3 months considering the time for subsequent malolactic fermentation.
Aging for 12 months: The freshly fermented wine, like a piece of beautiful jade, must be aged gradually in oak barrels and finally became a fine work of art. The aging time in oak barrels is mainly determined by the potential of grape quality and the winemaker’s control of wine style. Grapes in the vineyards of Xige Estate are mainly cultivated for over 22 years, which are suitable for making high-quality aged wines. But Xige Estate opposes over-aged wines, because the excessive oak flavor will destroy the elegance and balance of wines. It generally takes about 12 months for Xige Estate to make high-quality aged wines on the basis of various climatic conditions of each vintage.
Storage in bottle for 6 months: After bottled, the wine begins a new life journey just like a newborn baby. As a living liquid, it grows slowly in the bottle with more stable structure and more complicated aroma. Eventually, it will reach an optimal drinking state, which is called the tasting period. The wines of Xige Estate must be aged in the thermal storage cellar for at least 6 months. Some high-quality wines may be stored for more than 3 years. All these efforts are made to provide consumers with a bottle of nearly perfect wine.
酒莊總建筑面積約2.5萬平米,包含葡萄酒釀造區(qū)、橡木桶酒窖、灌裝區(qū)、瓶裝陳釀酒窖、專業(yè)品鑒區(qū)、游客接待中心、莊園酒店和有機(jī)特色餐廳,年設(shè)計產(chǎn)能1000萬瓶。
西鴿酒莊擁有中國先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)設(shè)備,包括擁有自主專利技術(shù)的發(fā)酵罐、新西蘭智能溫控釀造系統(tǒng)、德國和法國領(lǐng)先的前處理設(shè)備、意大利先進(jìn)灌裝線、葡萄園智慧農(nóng)業(yè)控制系統(tǒng)、數(shù)千只法國橡木桶等,這些設(shè)施為西鴿釀造高產(chǎn)量、高品質(zhì)的葡萄酒提供了必要基礎(chǔ)。
On its 25,000 km2 land, there are production workshops, oak barrel cellar, filling workshop, bottled aged wine cellar, professional tasting area, visitor center, winery hotel and organic restaurant. The most complete facilitieshave an annual designed capacity of 10 million bottles.
Xige Estate is a winery with the most advanced production equipment in China, including the fermentation tanks with proprietary intellectual property rights, intelligent temperature-control brewing system from New Zealand, advanced pretreatment equipment from Germany and France, advanced filling line from Italy, vineyard intelligent agricultural control system and thousands of French oak barrels, which are quite necessary for the high production and high quality of wines.
西鴿酒莊現(xiàn)有葡萄園20000畝,其中15000畝為22年樹齡以上的老葡萄園,5000畝為2017年后種植的葡萄園。根據(jù)不同地塊的土壤類型和微氣候特點,種植有蛇龍珠、赤霞珠、黑比諾、霞多麗、長相思等著名葡萄品種。
Xige Estate has 1,333.33 hectares of vineyards currently, including those of 1,000 hectarescultivated for over 22 years and those of 333.33 hectares cultivated after 2017. The famous grape varieties such as Cabernet Gernischt, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot Noir, Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc are cultivated according to the soil types and microclimate characteristics of different plots.
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